Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Certain medications can increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can start working within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in pill, liquid, or patch form.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters are responsible for helping people focus, think and control emotions. When people suffering from ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms diminish. adhd medications may take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the right medication for each individual.
Stimulant medicines can be consumed in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, which means they begin working immediately. Some are extended-release, and work over a longer time period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the methylphenidate family. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students due to the fact that they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this type of medication to children who suffer from severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is usually given to teenagers, adults, and children above five years of age when it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule that's taken twice or once a day.
The side effects of stimulant medication may include upset stomach, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop tics, but some children and teens who take them experience them. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle modifications. The use of medication can be paired with other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to need medication, behavioral therapy or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
adhd medication uk suggests that healthcare professionals carefully check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it is having an impact positive on the individual's symptoms. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about other medications the patient is taking, which includes prescription and non-prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.