ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD and anxiety exhibit symptoms that can overlap especially during times of stress. It is important to speak with an expert in mental health for an assessment and treatment plan.
The side effects of stimulant medication for ADHD include tics, minor delays in growth (in children and adolescents) stomach upset and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost levels of certain brain chemicals, which enhance attention and performance. They also boost arousal and motivation, and boost productivity. They also decrease appetite and sleepiness. The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD can be similar to symptoms of anxiety. These include jitteriness and an increase in heart rate. Stimulants can exacerbate an anxiety disorder, which is the reason doctors do not usually prescribe them to those with a diagnosis of anxiety. An individual suffering from anxiety and ADHD could benefit from stimulants to increase their attention span and focus.
A doctor will examine the patient's symptoms and medical history to determine the best treatment. The doctor will not just consider the risks and benefits but also determine if a patient has any other mental issues that require treatment. People with a history of depression, bipolar disorder or substance abuse are at higher risk for complications while taking stimulant medication.
It is crucial to speak with your physician on a regular basis as medications for anxiety and ADHD could interact. Based on your symptoms, your doctor may choose to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning and lasts from six to eight hours. Some adults discover that they need to supplement extended-release medications with an additional dose of immediate-release to provide coverage for mid-to-late afternoon.
Anxiety medications usually target neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and serotonin. Commonly prescribed anxiety medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Zoloft and Lexapro or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake blockers, like Cymbalta and Effexor. Many people also take benzodiazepines to treat anxiety. However, these medicines can cause dangerous withdrawal symptoms, and should only ever be used under medical supervision.
Non-medicative treatments for anxiety and ADHD also exist in the form of psychotherapy and relaxation techniques. Talk therapy can be helpful in dealing with both the underlying causes of anxiety and the problems that arise from it, including problems with communication and relationships. Relaxation techniques can alleviate symptoms, such as slowed diaphragmatic breathing and meditation, as well as gradual relaxation of muscles.
Exercise and other lifestyle habits in conjunction with a balanced diet can help reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. For instance, eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can reduce cortisol, a stress hormone. In adhd medications , avoiding foods that are high in sugar can help reduce the dopamine surge that can trigger hyperactivity in ADHD individuals.
The use of medication isn't the only method to treat ADHD and anxiety. But it can be a useful instrument for many. When paired with a support system, self-management techniques and healthy eating habits can prove extremely beneficial in reducing the negative effects of both conditions on a regular basis. Additionally, a combination of right medicine and behavioral therapy can help build a solid foundation for overcoming anxiety and improving one's life. A professional can provide guidance and support in your quest to live living a more satisfying life.